Food production "machine substitution" Since then, bid farewell to the "three bends" era
From breeding, planting, field management to harvesting, deep ploughing, mechanical fertilization, grain drying... The whole process of grain production is “machine substitutionâ€. The reporter learned in an interview in Jiangdu District yesterday that the area was in accordance with the mechanized development plan of the national grain production, and initially realized the full of “species (sub), fertilizer, medicine, cultivation, alfalfa, planting, harvesting, management, addition and storageâ€. Mechanization of the process, the comprehensive mechanization level of crop cultivation and harvesting in the whole region has been higher than 85%, and the agricultural labor force has accounted for less than 20% of the total number of employees in the whole society.
The dryer only "eats" straw energy saving and environmental protection
If the rainy weather occurs in the rice harvesting season, the harvested rice can not be dried in time, it will germinate and cause damage to the farmers. Since the autumn and winter this year, the weather has continued to be cloudy and rainy. The rice dryer has become the “sweet†in the eyes of the majority of late rice growers, and it has helped a lot at the crucial moment.
"Bang rumbling, rumbling ......" Yesterday, the reporter saw in the food drying center of the Agui Agricultural Machinery Cooperative in Putou Town, Jiangdu District, nine rice dryers are not working, and there are farmers in the land that are loaded with rice. Drive into the drying center, remove a bag of rice from the car and throw it into the dryer. “The water content of this year's rice is relatively high, the average drying time needs at least 15 hours, and 9 dryers can dry 135 tons at a time.†Han Jiagui, the head of the cooperative, said that due to the rain, the water content of late rice in this year generally exceeded 20%, the high is more than 30%, to reach the national acquisition standard of 13.5%, each batch of rice needs to be dried for more than ten hours.
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“Our dryers all use straw pellets as fuel, which not only solves the problem of straw burning in the field, but also purifies the air environment and saves energy costs. It can be said to have two advantages.†In the Wangzhuang Village, the late agricultural machinery service professional cooperatives, “work†After half a month's grain dryer, I finally took a break and took a breath. Wang Jiachi, the head of the cooperative, won a rice paddy with a temperature of lingering. The "new member" of the cooperative in the drying room said proudly: "There has been a rainy day in the past, and the dryer has come in handy. The harvester takes the rice and transports it directly to the drying room. Without the sun, the grain can still be dried."
"People reduce machine" to solve who is going to plant problems
“Once the scale goes up, mechanization is the way to go.†Zhang Yongxin, director of the Jiangdu Agricultural Machinery Bureau, believes that urbanization and industrialization are advancing rapidly, prompting the transfer of a large number of rural laborers to the secondary and tertiary industries, and solving the problem of “who will plant the landâ€. Agricultural mechanization will become the dominant mode of agricultural production, and the whole process of mechanization of grain production is in the process of planting and drying. It is necessary to promote the mechanization of grain production in an all-round way with the promotion of overall mechanization.
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