Introduction: The continuous growth of the automotive electronics market and technological innovations have brought better development opportunities for automotive electronics related manufacturers at home and abroad. However, it is not optimistic that China's current automotive electronic components are still mainly imported, so getting rid of import dependence and accelerating the localization of automotive electronic components is an urgent problem we need to solve.
Automotive electronics has become a major growth point for electronic componentsThe continuous growth of the automotive electronics market and technological innovations have brought better development opportunities for automotive electronics manufacturers at home and abroad. In 2014, the global automotive electronics market was worth US$205 billion. It is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 8.5% in 2015-2020. By 2020, the global automotive electronics market will exceed US$330 billion.
As a major automobile production and sales country, China's automotive electronics market demand has also increased rapidly, and the market scale has continued to grow. In 2014, China's auto electronics market was 359.1 billion yuan, reaching 401.24 billion yuan in 2015. It is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 11% in 2016-2020. By 2020, the global automotive electronics market will reach nearly 680 billion yuan.
The scale of China's automotive electronics market in 2014-2020 (100 million yuan):
In recent years, with the increasing application of sensor technology and the gradual penetration of the Internet into automobiles, the electronic trend of automobiles has become more and more obvious, and there has been a high degree of electronicization represented by Tesla and represented by Google driverless cars. Intelligent products. As a major automobile production and sales country, China's automotive electronics market demand has also increased rapidly. The continuous penetration of automotive electronics will drive the steady growth of the automotive electronic components industry and bring new growth opportunities and development opportunities.
Automotive electronic components rely on importsAutomotive electronics is a combination of electronic information technology and traditional automotive technology. It is the general term for electronic control devices for car bodies and electronic control devices for car vehicles. Broadly speaking, all electrical circuit-related devices in a complete vehicle belong to automotive electronics, ranging from electronic components to large electronic control systems.
Automotive electronic devices include automotive information systems, driving computers, navigation systems, car audio and video entertainment systems, and in-vehicle communication systems. The types of electronic components required for this device are not much different from those of ordinary household appliances, digital, and communication. However, because automotive electronics have long been in vibration and harsh external environment, the reliability of electronic components such as tensile, bending, vibration, corrosion and high temperature is very high.
As the largest automobile producing country and consumer country, China's auto electronics market, which accounts for about 25% of automobile costs, has exceeded 400 billion yuan. However, it is not optimistic that China's current automotive electronic components are still mainly imported, and China's self-produced automotive electronic components are lacking in core technology, mainly in the low-end market.
The overall market share of domestic automotive electronic components is not high. The main reason is that, in addition to the low level of technology, it has a lot to do with the nature of China's current automakers. Most of the cars that I sell domestically are joint venture brands, which are only assembled in China. Most of the parts and components are imported from abroad, which has greatly suppressed China's automobile industry chain. Automobile electronics also has insufficient investment in technology research and development due to lack of market support, resulting in a vicious circle to a certain extent. However, China's automotive electronics is also at a turning point, and many powerful companies have increased their investment in the development of automotive electronic components.
The technical level of foreign automotive electronic components is not unattainable. In time, we will be able to catch up with them even more, and look forward to the early arrival of automotive electronic components.
High threshold for automotive electronic componentsWith the increasing demand for car functions and performance, cars are gradually shifting from mechanical systems to electronic systems. At present, the proportion of original electrical and electronic products used in automobiles has increased from 25% to 40%. Coupled with the continuous improvement of the degree of electronic electronics, it has become an important driving force for the rapid growth of the automotive electronics industry. Intelligent, energy-saving and car networking have become the development trend of the automotive industry, which will inevitably further increase this proportion and promote automotive electronics. The billion-level market continues to expand. At the same time, these developments also place more stringent requirements on the performance of automotive electronics, components and materials.
Electronic components such as gauge resistors, capacitors, inductors, etc., although seemingly simple, actually have high market thresholds. This is because the car gauge products have very high requirements on the performance, reliability and life of electronic components. The harsh environment of the car has extremely high requirements for the production process of these electronic components. The electronic component manufacturers' car gauge products are almost all produced separately from the consumer category. The process of continuous evolution of the whole vehicle is also the process of continuous evolution of in-vehicle electronic components.
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