With the rapid development of China's economy, household appliances have entered thousands of households. The popularization and application of various household appliances has improved our quality of life. While enjoying life, the energy consumption of household appliances has become one of the main aspects of energy consumption. Therefore, the power saving and power saving of household appliances have naturally become a topic of concern. Especially in the case of tight power supply in midsummer, home appliance energy saving is particularly important. Below are several common household appliances power saving techniques.
1. Power saving of lighting fixtures
The use of high-efficiency energy-saving lamps to improve the utilization of electric energy, according to estimates, if the province's lighting fixtures all use energy-saving lamps, the annual savings of electricity can reach more than 7 billion kWh, but also to develop the habit of turning off the lights, reduce electricity At the same time, when the light bulb is dirty, its luminous flux may fall below half of the normal value. When the bulb, lamp and wall are not clean, the reflectivity and light transmittance will be greatly reduced. In order to ensure the lighting effect, it should be cleaned regularly. Light bulbs, lamps and walls.
2, the refrigerator's power saving
The refrigerator is one of the main energy-consuming appliances. Taking the 200-liter refrigerator as an example, the energy-saving refrigerator can save more than 0.5 kWh per day than the ordinary refrigerator, and can save 1800 kWh in 10 years. Therefore, the choice of using the energy-saving refrigerator is the refrigerator section. The best way to electricity. Summer is the season when the refrigerator consumes the most electricity. The following points should be paid attention to when the refrigerator is powered on: The refrigerator should be placed in a cool and ventilated place as much as possible. The left and right sides of the refrigerator and the top should have 10-20 cm of space to ensure good heat dissipation. Electricity consumption; refrigerated food should not be placed too full, too dense, the amount of storage is 80% of the refrigerator volume is appropriate, leaving a gap is conducive to cold air circulation; regular defrosting, cleaning the condenser and the surface of the cabinet dust; reasonable refrigeration And the temperature of the freezer compartment, the refrigerating temperature is set to 3 °C, the power consumption is more than doubled compared with the setting of 8 °C, and the preservation effect is poor. The freezer compartment temperature is -14 °C and -18 °C saves more than 2%; Before consumption, it can be slowly thawed in the refrigerator, so that the defrosted cold can be fully utilized.
3, TV power saving
When you don't look at it, unplug the power plug. When the TV is plugged in, it will preheat the picture tube. The power consumption is above 5W. The brightness of the TV should not be too bright. The brightest light is 45% higher than the darkest energy consumption, and it is too bright for the eyes. Not good; the volume should not be too large, because each additional 1W of audio power will increase the power consumption of 3-4W; use the remote control, when not watching for a short time, use the remote control to shut down, when not watching for a long time, it should be turned off power supply.
4, rice cooker's power saving
You can soak the washed rice in the pot for 30 minutes, and choose warm water to cook, which can save 30% energy. In addition, if you put a towel on the pot, you can reduce the heat dissipation by 20% and cook the rice faster. In addition, the electric heating pan and the bottom of the rice cooker should be wiped clean, because the dirt can affect the heat transfer effect and increase the power consumption.
Other household appliances such as range hoods should be cleaned regularly. Oil clogging filters will increase power consumption by more than one time; scales on electric heating pipes in electric kettles should be removed in time; reasonably choose the speed of electric fans, because the speed is proportional to power consumption.
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