Made in China 2025 networked with buildings
Manufacturing is the main body of the national economy, and it is the foundation of the country, the instrument of rejuvenating the country, and the foundation of a strong country.
The State Council issued "Made in China 2025", which is the action plan for China's implementation of the first decade of the strategy of manufacturing a strong country. Facing the developed countries to implement the "re-industrialization" and "industrial 4.0" strategies, reshaping the new advantages of manufacturing competition, facing Developing countries actively participate in the global division of labor and undertake industrial and capital transfer. We must look to the world and focus on building and manufacturing a strong country, solidifying the economy, and turning the challenge into an opportunity to seize the new round of competition in the manufacturing industry.
The Internet of Things is one of the seven strategic emerging industries proposed in the National Twelfth Five-Year Plan. It is an important foundation for Internet+, China Manufacturing 2025, Industry 4.0 and Smart City, and is becoming an important force to promote economic and social intelligence and sustainable development. China Manufacturing 2025 needs the support of the Internet of Things, and the Internet of Things is the foundation of China's manufacturing 2025.
Internet of Things and Made in China 2025
The Internet of Things (IoT) is an information carrier based on the Internet and traditional telecommunication networks, allowing all common physical objects that can be independently addressed to communicate. Made in China 2025 is the Chinese version of the "Industry 4.0" plan, which was signed by Premier Li Keqiang and announced by the State Council on May 8, 2015. The plan puts forward the "three-step" strategy of building China's manufacturing powerhouse for three decades and is the action plan for the first decade.
Industry 4.0 (Industrie 4.0) is one of the ten future projects identified by the German government's High-Tech Strategy 2020 and has risen to a national strategy to support the development and innovation of a new generation of revolutionary technologies in the industrial sector.
After the industrial revolution and the Internet revolution, GE proposed the Industrial Internet RevoluTIon, GE's chairman Jeff Immelt said, an open, global network that connects people, data and machines. The Industrial Internet is praising the use of IoT and software-defined devices to fully unlock the huge benefits of the industrial sector.
Industry 4.0 or Industrial Internet is essentially the germination of the Internet's motor nervous system. The Internet central nervous system is also the software system in cloud computing. It controls the production equipment of industrial enterprises, the household equipment of the home, the office equipment of the office, through intelligent, 3D printing. Mechanical devices such as wireless sensing have become the tools for the Internet brain to transform the world. At the same time, these intelligent manufacturing and smart devices are also constantly feeding back the number of big data to the Internet brain for the decision of the Internet central nervous system.
The National Internet of Things identification platform is a national-level Internet of Things public service platform approved by the National Development and Reform Commission. It provides Internet of Things logo registration and Internet of Things logo analysis/search services, and provides cross-industry, cross-platform and cross-management agencies for China's Internet of Things industry chain. Manage public services to support the development and application of China's Internet of Things industry.
Building networking and building quality traceability
The quality of the building dates back to 214 BC, and the Great Wall, which began construction in 214 BC, has begun to trace the quality of the building (components).
Building networking is a manifestation of the specific industry of the Internet under the influence of the Internet of Things. Based on the theme of architecture, he uses the building networking platform to realize the information interaction between buildings and parts, people and things, objects and things, so as to improve people's lives while fine management, low carbon energy and energy saving. quality.
The principle of this system is: building networking is based on the computer Internet, using RFID, wireless data communication and other technologies to construct an "Internet of Things" covering the world's tens of thousands of buildings. In this network, buildings (items) can "communicate" with each other. Its essence is the use of radio frequency automatic identification (RFID) technology to achieve automatic identification of items and the interconnection and sharing of information through the computer Internet.
The building quality traceability system is the housing industrialization promotion center of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. In order to guarantee the quality of the prefabricated construction project, the quality of the assembled building will be traced throughout the life of the assembly building through information technology, and the modernization of the construction industry will be promoted. Technology Co., Ltd. has jointly developed a building quality traceability system. In the era of "Internet +", it can improve the efficiency of government supervision of building quality, reduce the cost of supervision, and realize the "five-dimensional government" (superimposed on three-dimensional space and one-dimensional time) in which the construction industry takes data as the core dimension of social governance.
The prefabricated building quality traceability system is based on the industrial chain of the whole process of fabricated building production. The collection part design, raw material storage inspection, production process inspection, parts inspection, transportation process, assembly process, supervision acceptance process, full cycle According to the current construction laws and regulations, the quality data has been integrated with the existing construction standards and norms. The parts are RFID-based (two-dimensional code identification, etc.) to achieve traceability of building quality. Realize the interconnection of things and people, things and things.
For the traditional building part, the system takes the whole process of building as the main line, collecting quality data such as raw material entry, basic project management (pile machine management, basic management), main project management, decoration management, equipment installation and operation management, project acceptance management, etc. To achieve quality traceability and the interconnection of people and things, things and things. The system is an IoT system that integrates industry portals, government management, factory production, transportation installation, completion acceptance, big data analysis, and parts e-commerce. The biggest feature of the system: First, the part of the steel mesh binding has a unique number of radio frequency chips (RFID and two-dimensional code), to achieve single-piece management. The RFID chip embedded on each part (component) and the attached two-dimensional code are equivalent to the "identity card" attached to the parts (components), which can be clearly understood through the ID card. The rapid and seamless connection between flow and real logistics. Second, the data permissions of the system use the right of the data owner to directly govern the data, and the data owner can decide who to view the data to. Like email management, whoever you want to see, send it to whom. The third is the Internet of Things system, which uses data acquisition and approval queries using PC+APP (Android+IOS) for user convenience. Fourth, in all the collected information, there are latitude and longitude information of the collection location. In order to ensure the field collection of project information, when the information is uploaded, the latitude and longitude of the collection location and the engineering location are verified, and only the data collected locally can be used. Upload to ensure data collection in real time and real-time collection.
Real estate industry revolution impact brought by IoT technology
The biggest impact of the Internet of Things technology on the real estate industry is to reduce the marginal cost of development process development. Including market research planning, land acquisition, planning and design, procurement, project construction, sales, property management, land cost, civil construction cost and capital cost.
Through the Internet of Things, it can also bring about major changes in the management methods of all parties.
The first is the government. At present, each administration has its own information management system, and there is no good integration and docking between the systems. Through the Internet of Things, multi-department and platform information management will be realized, and the whole process information management from bidding to comprehensive acceptance and delivery will be realized, which will greatly reduce the communication time between development enterprises and the government and improve development efficiency.
The second is the enterprise side. Today's development companies need to allocate resources in development, marketing, design, project management, and property management. Through the Internet of Things, development enterprises are freed from heavy engineering management, and more resources are allocated in the fields of market research, product research and development, fund allocation, production organization, etc., so that the division of labor is more clear, and development enterprises can also be realized. Build full-process visual real-time control.
The third is the post-operation management aspect. Nowadays, the operational managers often push each other's problems, and the problem solving is less efficient. Through the Internet of Things platform, you can understand the authenticity of the property company's answer, analyze the responsibility, and improve the efficiency of problem solving.
In addition, through the Internet of Things, it has also brought about major changes in other aspects. For example, the traditional supply chain procurement becomes e-commerce procurement; the phased settlement becomes a separable floor settlement, which is convenient and fast; the development loan becomes a new financial product will appear, reducing the cost of capital. (According to Wang Quanliang's speech on the "Internet + Real Estate" Transformation and Upgrading New Path Summit Forum)
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