The first comprehensive development report released from the smart city construction
On November 11th, under the guidance of the Inter-Ministerial Coordination Working Group of the New Smart City Construction led by the Development and Reform Commission and the Central Network Information Office, China’s first national-level smart city annual comprehensive development report “New Smart City Development Report 2015-2016†("Development Report") is officially released.
According to the Xinhua News Agency, the "Development Report" was jointly compiled by 25 departments, and the China Planning Press was published and distributed into two volumes, totaling 1.13 million words. The volume is divided into six chapters: overall progress, departmental work articles, key areas, evaluation standards, special research articles and exchanges and cooperation. It also includes the smart city policy documents issued by the department; the volume is the excellent practice articles. The development report lists excellent practice cases provided by various departments and social organizations and selected by experts.
The first comprehensive development report released from the smart city construction
The "Development Report" comprehensively demonstrates the development concept of the new smart city, the latest work progress of the members of the Inter-Ministerial Coordination Working Group, the latest research results, and outstanding local and industry cases, which are important for guiding local pragmatic promotion of new smart city construction. Reference value.
In recent years, China's smart city construction has flourished. In 2016, as the first year of the “Thirteenth Five-Year Planâ€, in the work report of various local governments in this year, 230 cities have officially proposed to establish a smart city.
Smart cities often intersect with regional development concepts such as digital cities, perceived cities, wireless cities, smart cities, eco-cities, and low-carbon cities, and even mixed with the concepts of e-government, intelligent transportation, and smart grid. The industry generally defines “smart city†as the use of advanced urban development concepts to rationally plan and design the city, comprehensively adopt the Internet of Things, cloud computing, low-carbon environmental protection technology to solve urban ills, optimize the urban environment, and use integrated technology to break the industry island. To realize the sharing and dispatch of urban resources, vigorously develop smart and low-carbon industries, provide adequate employment and equal social services to the citizens, and promote harmonious, healthy and sustainable development of cities and towns.
At present, the industry generally believes that China's smart city construction has "five major illnesses", so that the "smart city" concept is overhead, not only does not solve any urban problems, but instead builds the city into a seemingly beautiful "island" and brings it to the city. A bigger burden.
The five major illnesses refer to: First, “all-in-oneâ€, trying to establish a complete system of wisdom, the result is nothing; second, “pointing to deviationâ€, focusing on the organization of information systems, ignoring that information systems are only part of a larger system; Third, "returning to the end", many can be solved in the traditional way, hard to get on the information system, resulting in huge waste; fourth, "over-treatment", can not be carefully calculated, resulting in a lot of waste; finally, "government monopolizes" Ignore the fact that smart cities are the whole society and turn the government into the sole buyer.
In order to solve these five major diseases, China has intensified its innovation and carried out the planning mode of “space planning + technical planning + industrial planning†(referred to as “three regulations in oneâ€). Spatial planning is the “skeleton†of the city. It will define the spatial layout, functional zoning, functional grouping, traffic network, and green space carbon sink of the city, so that the city stands proudly; technical planning is the “muscle†of the city, and the city’s wisdom and low carbon are clear. The system's architecture, specific functions, technical solutions, performance indicators, etc., make the city “moving like a rabbitâ€; industrial planning is the “blood†of the city, clarifying the development orientation, industrial layout, key projects and investment attraction of the urban smart low-carbon industry. Strategies, etc., let the city live like a water.
From the perspective of the overall architecture of a smart city, technology is the foundation of infrastructure construction and serves the needs of top-level design. Smart and low-carbon must have six core technologies in the industry, including smart transportation, intelligent buildings, smart security, smart energy, garbage and air treatment.
In general, the official release of the "Development Report" means the trend of China's smart city construction, and also affirmed the long-term development achievements during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China will continue to intensify the innovation of smart city thinking and methods for urban planning and construction management and operation, coordinate the prominent contradictions in the coordination of China's land industry, and promote urban land supply efficiency to better serve the industry. The need for ecological and environmental development.
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