The wave of robots replacing human jobs has come, and these industries will have risks in the next 20 years
Professor Mosh Vardy, a computer expert at Rice University in the United States, recently declared at an academic seminar that by 2045, intelligent robots will be capable of performing most human jobs, and the global unemployment rate will exceed 50%. Due to the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology in recent years, the situation of human beings being robbed of "rice bowls" by intelligent robots is likely to happen early.
Earlier this year, the International Labor Organization (ILO) stated that in the next 20 years, more than half of the workers in the Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam will face the unemployment crisis brought about by smart robots, affecting more than 137 million people. . According to the latest report issued by the International Federation of Robotics (IFR), in the next 20 years, nearly half of the global jobs are at risk of being replaced by intelligent robots. So, which jobs will be at risk in the next 20 years? According to the prediction of relevant experts, the following sectors will be more affected.
1. industryIntelligent robots will replace a large number of simple and repetitive tasks. "Machine substitution" is an inevitable trend in the development of the manufacturing industry. For example, China's Guangdong, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places have vigorously promoted their own comparative advantages in industries "Machine substitution" has already replaced many artificial positions with intelligent robot labor. As the world's largest electronics manufacturer, Foxconn once employed more than 1 million workers, and now uses intelligent robots to replace more than half of the workforce; this not only improves production efficiency, but also saves wage costs. Another example is the production workshop of Rapoo Technology in Shenzhen, China. The protagonist of the production line is the intelligent robots that can flip flexibly. Rapoo Technology’s direct production staff has been reduced from more than 3,200 at the peak more than a decade ago to more than 700 now. People, save a lot of expenses every year.
2. financialSmart robots will affect the way banks interact with customers. For example, it was necessary to open an account, manage money, or transfer money at the counter. Now smart robots or mobile phone applications can provide better services. Another example is bank lending. A large amount of personal data can tell you whether this person is repaying on time, whether he has ever been suspected of fraud, and even his purchase history and family entry and exit conditions can also be used as reference standards. Such an intelligent robot is far better than A loan officer has much stronger analytical skills. It is worth mentioning that the intelligent robot "Xiao Ai" developed by Nanda Electronics in China can distinguish between ordinary customers and VIP customers through face recognition and information comparison, and then provide personalized services and recommend wealth management products in a more targeted manner. Introduce special offers.
3. Medical professionCompared with ordinary doctors, intelligent robots can easily perform small operations that require extreme concentration and accuracy. During the operation, the mechanical arm can be passed through the chest, abdominal wall and other tissues, which is more accurate, fast and minimally invasive than human hands, and greatly reduces the patient's pain. At present, more than 800 hospitals in 33 countries have successfully carried out more than 600,000 intelligent robotic surgeries. In addition, in hospitals, intelligent robots can provide services such as precise navigation, appointment registration, payment payment, medical history collection, disease identification, etc., for example, the intelligent robot "Xiaoyi" in Panqiao District of Wenzhou Seventh People's Hospital in China can provide directions Services such as navigation, intelligent diagnosis, appointment registration, health education, entertainment and interaction can also assist doctors in rounds.
4. Legal circlesDozens of law firms in the United States have hired the intelligent robot Ross. It is a virtual assistant backed by the IBM artificial intelligence system. It can view tens of thousands of historical judgments at the same time; it counts the work that previously required 500 junior lawyers to complete. It can be solved in minutes. In addition, ROSS will handle the issue of "everyone is equal before the law" better; as a robot, it can eliminate emotional factors and be completely neutral without favoritism. But at present, Ross cannot handle the entire case and cannot conduct a passionate defense in court, so strictly speaking, he is not a real lawyer.
It is only known from the above-mentioned sectors that many people will face the unemployment crisis brought about by intelligent robots in the next 20 years; however, people do not have to worry too much about the future job prospects. In fact, as early as 1990, Chinese scientist and futurist Professor Zhou Haizhong predicted in his article "On Robots": With the advancement of science and technology, especially the rapid development of artificial intelligence, the era of intelligent robots is coming. He believes that intelligent robots will gradually replace some of the more dangerous jobs of human beings and a large number of cumbersome mechanical jobs, which will bring many conveniences and benefits to people's work and life, and will also provide people with many new jobs related to automation technology. post. Therefore, people should establish a sense of lifelong learning and continuously improve their work ability in order to remain invincible in the future competition.
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