In 2017, the electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size exceeded 13 trillion yuan, and the software and information technology services sector exceeded 5 trillion yuan. The overall size of the industry exceeds 18 trillion yuan.
China's electronic information industry has maintained a rapid development trend, and its ability to innovate has significantly improved. At the opening ceremony of the 6th China Electronics Information Expo, Miao Wei, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, stated that China's first 6-generation flexible AMOLED production line has achieved mass production. Many companies have introduced artificial intelligence chips, and a number of key electronic equipment are smart. The manufacturing and other fields have achieved universal application, and the industrial convergence, technology integration, and market integration of the electronic information industry and other fields have further accelerated and deepened.
The report of the 19th National Congress pointed out that China's economy has shifted from a high-speed development stage to a high-quality development stage. This has given us new directions and new requirements for promoting the development of the electronic information industry in the new era.
First, activate a vitality.
That is, to activate innovation as the driving force for the development of the first driving force, to lay out innovation centers for electronic information manufacturing in key areas, to restructure the innovation system of the electronic information industry, to complete the shortcomings in the basic field, to seize the commanding heights in the frontier areas, and to accelerate the industrialization of innovation achievements. Provide solid support for industrial upgrading.
Second, facing two types of needs.
It is necessary to face the needs of people's consumption upgrades, guide the development of intelligent and high-end consumer electronics products, accelerate the development of emerging fields such as ultra-high-definition video, smart and healthy retirement, increase the quality of industrial supplies, and expand and upgrade information consumption; The demand for building a strong nation in the Internet, strengthening industrial technology support capabilities, deepening the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and manufacturing, and nurturing and expanding the digital economy.
Third, we must use three major advantages.
First, we must make good use of this smart manufacturing tool to promote the upgrading of the industrial structure and improve the development efficiency and development quality. Second, we should use good world-class advanced manufacturing clusters to cultivate our grasp, and guide industrial resource agglomeration and the development of industry-specific and high-end industries in all regions. Promote the development of China's electronic information industry into the high-end of the global value chain; Third, use the “One Belt and One Road†approach, innovate the model of foreign exchange and industrial cooperation, expand the new space for development in the field of electronic information, and promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive openness in the field of electronic information. .
Thomson Reuters' 2017 Global Innovation Report counts the innovations of papers, patents, and other innovations in 12 key technology fields in the world. The information technology, semiconductor, and communications sectors account for 52% of all innovations in all fields.
“The technological innovation of the electronic information industry has mainly developed in a single area and within a single enterprise.†Luo Wen, member of the Party Group and Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology pointed out that artificial intelligence, ultra high-definition video and 5G have become the main innovations in the electronic information industry. Leading. In particular, artificial intelligence can significantly enrich the form of electronic information products and services, increase the supply of high-end products, and open up new markets with huge scale.
The new round of science and technology and industrial revolutions have brought opportunities for China’s electronic information industry to “change overpassesâ€. Mainly reflected in three aspects.
The first is the opportunity to restructure the industrial structure.
Every round of technological change contains significant opportunities for development. With good grasp and good use, it is possible to achieve industrial leapfrogging and even catch up. In the 1970s and 1980s, with the development of large-scale integrated circuits, Japan drastically narrowed the gap with the United States in the electronic information industry. At the beginning of this century, South Korea and China Taiwan seized the opportunity of the “display revolution†and made great efforts to develop TFT- LCDs have risen rapidly in the field of display devices. At present, the global information technology innovation has entered the period of intensive occurrence, presenting features of multiple directions, broad frontiers, clusters, etc., and is expected to trigger major adjustments in the industrial landscape. This helps China to break down the low-end lock that has long been caused by the lack of core key technologies and accelerate the transition to the high-end of the global value chain.
The second is market iterative opportunities.
Market demand is the core driving force for industrial development. With the increase in income levels, the pace of consumption upgrades of the people of our country has been significantly accelerated, and new markets have been continuously bred. If China’s electronic information industry can seize this opportunity, give full play to the market advantages of big countries, focus on technological iterations and innovation, strengthen quality brand building, improve marketing services, and continuously launch new products with market appeal, it will be able to Take the lead in industrial competition.
Third, path dependence breaks opportunities.
For a long time, China's electronic information industry has followed a development path, mainly relying on "mainstreaming", "learning" and "imitation" of the mainstream products of leading companies in developed countries to participate in market competition. Under the conditions of the new round of science and technology and industrial revolution, the status of business model innovation has been greatly enhanced, which has provided us with a possibility to explore new development paths. For example, mobile phones and color TV companies can no longer rely solely on selling hardware to generate revenue, but can also quickly increase their size and operating efficiency through the "terminal + content + service" model. In this regard, Apple is a successful case. If our enterprises can develop new business models, we will be able to break the existing path dependence that has followed development and win the initiative for development.
In the future, we must do four key tasks in promoting the development of the electronic information industry. First, we must accelerate the construction of electronic information manufacturing innovation centers. Second, we must focus on building a world-class electronic information industry cluster. Third, we must promote the development of key areas of electronic information. Fourth, further deepen cooperation with the outside world.
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