China aims at the goal of artificial intelligence and strong country "AI+" to become an industry consensus
Recently, China's new generation of artificial intelligence development planning and major science and technology projects have been implemented, which has aroused great concern in society. In the past 6 years, the accuracy of Xunfei's speech recognition technology has increased from 60.2% to over 95%, and it has been leading the world.
According to the BBC, the Chinese government has used artificial intelligence (AI) as the main driver of industrial upgrading and economic transformation to encourage, support and promote the development of artificial intelligence. The data shows that from 2012 to now, China has 1,354 companies in the field of artificial intelligence. In 2017, the total investment exceeded 62.2 billion yuan, a hundred times higher than the 600 million yuan in 2012. The Chinese media referred to 2017 as the "AI Year", and 2018 is the key year for artificial intelligence to enter the industry from academics and popularize applications.
The British "Nature" magazine recently published an article pointing out that Chinese artificial intelligence companies are advancing at a dazzling pace. David Weaver, chief researcher at Microsoft Research Institute in Beijing, believes that the future of artificial intelligence will be a contest between data and talent. Therefore, to become a global leader in artificial intelligence, China will need a large, high-level talent team to support it.
Previously, the MIT Science and Technology Review published an article pointing out that China's efforts to master artificial intelligence technology are unprecedented. China is likely to become the dominant force in the development of artificial intelligence, which will increase industrial productivity and become a new artificial intelligence business. leader of.
2017 is a milestone in the development of China's artificial intelligence funding policy and algorithm. “AI+†has become an industry consensus. On the one hand, new technologies have become the “standard†of various industries, and have been widely introduced into industries with good data bases such as finance, security, and medical care, and will introduce new impetus to the construction of safe cities and smart transportation. On the other hand, some relatively mature technologies are beginning to be applied in the consumer market. Many face-to-face, high-frequency AI applications, such as face payment, AI translation, unmanned stores, smart voice speakers, etc., have begun to increase significantly, making the concept of artificial intelligence practical.
The development of artificial intelligence is on the rise, but at the same time there are more and more investments, fewer companies and more and more expensive projects. We need to have the right expectations for the capabilities of artificial intelligence. Currently, artificial intelligence can only be commercialized in specific areas. In the future, moving the capabilities of artificial intelligence to more areas is a problem that scientists need to solve.
Tencent Research Institute found in the "Comprehensive Interpretation of the Development of Artificial Intelligence Industry in China and the United States" that the development of the artificial intelligence industry now shows the pattern of competition between China and the United States. In terms of investment quota, China tied the United States in 2016, reaching 49.298 billion yuan. Chinese investors are more concerned with the application layer, such as the top three areas of financing for computer vision, natural language processing and autonomous driving / assisted driving. The United States attaches more importance to the basic layer. The top three in chip, machine learning and natural language processing financing. In terms of research, in the number of papers published, the research on artificial intelligence in China is developing rapidly, and the advantages of Chinese authors are becoming more and more obvious. However, in terms of industrial scale, the number of Chinese artificial intelligence enterprises and talents are only half that of the United States.
Compared with the United States, China's current disadvantage lies in core areas such as chips, algorithms, and basic theory. The number of companies at the chip and core technology level is less than half that of the United States. In addition, there is a large gap in artificial intelligence talents in China, and the talent team is uneven and in short supply.
However, China has obvious advantages in data, Internet, Internet of Things and other related technologies. As the "new oil" of the 21st century, the importance of data to the development of artificial intelligence is self-evident. There are 772 million Internet users in China. The breadth and depth of Internet and IoT applications are very significant, and the types and total amount of data continue to increase.
In addition, China also has great advantages in terms of government support, industrial applications, entrepreneurial support, market enthusiasm, and investment and financing environment. In May 2016, the government released the "Internet +" Artificial Intelligence Three-Year Action Plan, focusing on key projects in nine major areas such as smart home, smart car, and smart security, and from funding support, standards system, intellectual property, and personnel training. In many other aspects, the company provided protection. In July 2017, the “New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan†was launched, which raised artificial intelligence to a national strategy and proposed a “three-step†strategic goal. By 2030, the theory, technology and application of artificial intelligence To reach the world's leading level and become the world's leading artificial intelligence innovation center. In addition to basic theory, core technology systems, innovation platforms and bases, personnel training, and financial support, the new plan also proposes laws and regulations and ethics, technical standards, and intellectual property, safety supervision and evaluation systems related to artificial intelligence. Safeguards such as labor training and specialized agencies.
To build a strong artificial intelligence country, China needs a full range of layout and preparation. Artificial intelligence technology research and development support, personnel training, industrial application system construction, and new business development are all justified. But the global impact of policy, law, and ethics is equally important. At present, many countries and regions such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and the European Union are taking the lead, including introducing regulations and policies in the areas of automatic driving and robotics, aiming to break down existing institutional obstacles and create new rules for technology and industrial development. . In the future, new technologies such as artificial intelligence may bring artificial intelligence laws such as data protection, accountability, and algorithmic regulation, and are expected to reshape many international rules. Only by pre-arranging these areas and strengthening research will it be possible to acquire more voices in the international competition related to artificial intelligence in the future.
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