China is now popular with a word - black technology. The original meaning of the term refers to technologies or products that are not available to humans at the current level of knowledge and science. But if required by this standard, black technology can only exist in science fiction. Therefore, its meaning today has been reduced to products that represent the current highest technological achievements.
In 2017, the MIT Technology Review listed the following ten breakthrough technologies. Today, MCU Technology House (Micro Signal: MCUmark) has made a comment on each item.
1. 360-degree photography used by consumersPut a special camera on the tripod in front of you (or a long selfie stick) to take a 360-degree panoramic photo and video.
Comments: This is actually the practice of VR after the unsuccessful VR today. I am not very optimistic, because it is too cumbersome to use.
2, zombie Internet of ThingsIt is malware that can infect and control cameras, monitors, and other consumer electronics products, causing massive network paralysis.
Comments: This is a very important issue. When you talk about IoT (Internet of Things) today, you rarely consider security. In fact, it is very insecure. In the future, IoT will be popularized. This problem cannot be solved.
3, brush face paymentComments: This does not need to talk about, is a trend of future development, not only brush the face, any recognition of human biological characteristics (including fingerprints, DNA, iris, etc.) makes sense.
4, gene therapyUse a modified virus to deliver a healthy copy of the relevant gene to a patient carrying a defective gene, repair the gene, and cure the disease. However, so far, the disappointment caused by gene therapy is far greater than hope. In 1999, an 18-year-old liver disease patient, Jesse Gelsinger, died in a gene therapy experiment, and the development of the entire gene therapy field has since stagnated.
Comments: This technology is very important, and it is difficult for human beings to persist, because this is the ultimate way to cure many diseases fundamentally. But there is still a long way to go.
5, solar photovoltaic cellsComments: This is actually not a breakthrough, just a new bottle of old wine, seven or eight years ago, in the laboratory of Stanford and other universities, the conversion rate of solar energy to electricity has been more than 40%, the reason why it is not produced because of the economy It is extremely uneconomical.
6, practical quantum computerComments: This is just a concept of hype. China and the United States are the same. Although Google and IBM claim to be doing research in this area, the investment in research funding accounts for less than one-thousandth of the funds for normal research and development (R&D). In theory, today's binary computers and imaginary quantum computers are equivalent.
7, reinforcement learningThe name "Enhanced Learning" is very embarrassing. In fact, it is to help the computer find a good learning direction in machine learning.
Comments: Reinforcement learning is not a new concept, it is only part of the field of machine learning. However, in the past, because the overall level of machine learning was not high enough, everyone paid little attention to it. As machine learning depth deepens, reinforcement learning technology has begun to take shape, making machine learning itself more efficient and using less data. Google's AlphaGo is currently using this technology, the effect is obvious. It is estimated that in one or two years, all artificial intelligence companies will use reinforcement learning.
8, cure 瘫痪This is actually using electronic components to sense the neural signals generated by the human brain, replacing the muscles of the injured nerves.
Comments: The importance of this technology is not to be said, and it has begun to mature, with some successful cases. It is estimated that patients with spinal palsy are expected to be active within a few years.
9, cell mapThis is a more ambitious plan than the human genetic map, which builds a complete catalog of various cell types in the human body.
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